Ancient Cultures

Mexico’s ancient cities were built by many cultures over many centuries. Use these introductions to connect architecture, landscapes and history with the places you can explore.

Maya

Explore the rainforest cities of Palenque and Calakmul, and the Puuc architecture of Uxmal. Our state guides cover Campeche, Chiapas, Yucatán and Quintana Roo.

Zapotec

Monte Albán, Mitla and other Oaxaca sites reveal changing political centres and architectural traditions.

Mexica

At Templo Mayor, explore the sacred precinct at the heart of Tenochtitlan, beneath modern Mexico City.

Olmec

Read our Olmec introduction and La Venta guide.

Gulf Coast cultures

Discover El Tajín and Cempoala in Veracruz.

Teotihuacán

Teotihuacán was a major city long before the rise of the Mexica. Explore its monumental avenues, pyramids and surviving murals.

Look more closely

Notes, explanations and terms · Ball courts · Stelae · Río Bec architecture