Mexico’s ancient cities were built by many cultures over many centuries. Use these introductions to connect architecture, landscapes and history with the places you can explore.
Maya
Explore the rainforest cities of Palenque and Calakmul, and the Puuc architecture of Uxmal. Our state guides cover Campeche, Chiapas, Yucatán and Quintana Roo.
Zapotec
Monte Albán, Mitla and other Oaxaca sites reveal changing political centres and architectural traditions.
Mexica
At Templo Mayor, explore the sacred precinct at the heart of Tenochtitlan, beneath modern Mexico City.
Olmec
Read our Olmec introduction and La Venta guide.
Gulf Coast cultures
Discover El Tajín and Cempoala in Veracruz.
Teotihuacán
Teotihuacán was a major city long before the rise of the Mexica. Explore its monumental avenues, pyramids and surviving murals.
Look more closely
Notes, explanations and terms · Ball courts · Stelae · Río Bec architecture